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- <text id=89TT0104>
- <title>
- Jan. 09, 1989: Building On Rock, Not Sand
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Jan. 09, 1989 Mississippi Burning
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NATION, Page 22
- Building on Rock, Not Sand
- </hdr><body>
- <p>"Crime is a subtle form of revolution. Every robbery is
- somebody's personal riot"
- </p>
- <p> On May 17, 1980, all hell broke loose in Liberty City, Fla.
- A Tampa jury acquitted four white policemen in the beating
- death of a black insurance agent, and the heart of Miami's
- black community burst into violence. Three days later, 18 people
- were dead, 1,100 arrested, and some $100 million in property
- destroyed.
- </p>
- <p> The riots left Liberty City among the least redeemable
- pieces of real estate in the nation. No private investor in his
- right mind would risk opening a business on Seventh Avenue,
- where a looted Pantry Pride grocery hulked on the corner, a
- symbol of the destruction. Unless local officials did something
- "very different and dramatic," warned Otis Pitts, Liberty City
- would erupt again.
- </p>
- <p> In the end it was Pitts who led the way. A tall, warm
- welcome of a man, Pitts, 46, knew the neighborhood as no
- outsider could. He had grown up there, walked its streets as a
- city cop and volunteered in a local youth service agency. Over
- the years he had come to understand that all too often the poor
- in the inner cities live more like inmates than citizens.
- Liberty City had health clinics and community centers and every
- kind of social service agency. But it had no supermarket for
- 60,000 residents, and no new family housing had been built in
- 20 years. Liberty City's needs were the needs of any
- neighborhood: a decent place to live, a grocery store, a
- barbershop. If young working families regained faith in the
- neighborhood, Pitts believed, they would become part of its
- healing.
- </p>
- <p> So in 1982, without the least background in business, he
- founded the TACOLCY Economic Development Corp., Inc., now one
- of the nation's most successful nonprofit community developers.
- He did not simply want to build nicer ghetto housing; he wanted
- to build an economy. "It was real new for us," he admits,
- "because it was an economic approach to solving problems, as
- opposed to social intervention."
- </p>
- <p> Pitts did not look for cheap victories. He picked as his
- battleground the commercial strip along Seventh Avenue, already
- partially abandoned before the riot and utterly ravaged after.
- With the help of a Ford Foundation spin-off called the Local
- Initiatives Support Corp., and some local and federal money to
- secure the necessary loans, TEDC transformed the Pantry Pride
- site into Edison Plaza, a $2.1 million shopping center with
- thriving stores and offices, anchored by a Winn-Dixie
- supermarket.
- </p>
- <p> There followed a McDonald's, the aptly named New Era
- Pharmacy and New Beginning Shopping Center. Then a police
- substation, a community college satellite and a tide of
- renovations by local merchants. Pitts meanwhile cleared the way
- for building the $5.7 million Edison Towers, new housing in the
- heart of the riot area, and is now at work on another housing
- initiative, Edison Gardens. The speed of the turnaround, says
- LISC's Sandra Rosenblith, was dazzling. "This is the way
- community development is supposed to work," she says, "but I've
- never seen it happen so clearly, or so fast."
- </p>
- <p> Given the friends and victories he has won, Pitts these
- days is surrounded by people wanting to help him. They want to
- make him rich, or they want him to run for office. "One of the
- things that happens in poor communities is that there's a
- tendency for competent people to get skimmed off," he says. "But
- this area needs people who are willing to hang around for a
- while." With so much left to do, Pitts is staying right where
- he is.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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